| The N2PK Standalone VNA (SVNA) is based on a design by Lawrence,
VE7IT. To see Lawrence's adaptation of the N2PK VNA PCB to a standalone,
reflection only, VNA with its own controller and user interface, click
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Here are some of the changes that I made to Lawrence's design:
- RFIV Test Head instead of a T1-6T bridge and the bridge type is software selectable
to be one of: RFIV test head, matched Hi-Z bridge, Lo-Z bridge or T1-6T bridge.
- Soft power control where the toggle switch in the pixes below was later replaced
with a pushbutton. This also includes an inactivity shut-down to conserve batteries and a
low voltage shutdown to preserve accuracy (and batteries).
- Provisions for transmission measurements including group delay.
- Internal smart battery charger.
- 5V switcher to conserve batteries and minimize internal heating.
- Coax cable parameters.
- Search a user specified frequency range for minimum SWR
Code updates to support these and other changes.
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| A rather unique test configuration is used for transmission measurement with
one detector. This configuration places the transmission DUT (T.DUT) between
the RF DDS and either the RFIV Test Head or a matched Hi-Z bridge which is, in turn,
connected to the detector RF Input.
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With 50 ohms as the reflection DUT (R.DUT),
the transmission DUT sees a nominal 50 ohm load (as needed) and the RF DDS
provides the nominal 50 ohm source impedance. At the same time, both the RFIV
Test Head and the matched Hi-Z bridge provide relatively low insertion loss with
the 50 ohm reflection DUT unlike the T1-6T bridge which is balanced with the
50 ohm reflection DUT present.
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For reflection measurements, a coax jumper is used between the RF DDS and the
RFIV Test Head input. This coax jumper is also the transmission thru calibration
standard.
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The above configuration and other features of the N2PK SVNA can be seen in the following block diagram:
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| (The block diagram can be enlarged for better clarity by clicking
on it in an 800x600 window or larger.) |